Nitrous oxide, nke a na-akpọkarị gas na-achị ọchị ma ọ bụ nitrous, bụ ngwakọta kemịkalụ, oxide nke nitrogen nwere usoro N2O.

Okwu Mmalite ngwaahịa

Nitrous oxide, nke a na-akpọkarị gas na-achị ọchị ma ọ bụ nitrous, bụ ngwakọta kemịkalụ, oxide nke nitrogen nwere usoro N2O.N'ebe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ, ọ bụ gas na-enweghị agba, nke nwere ntakịrị ísì ọma na uto.N'ebe okpomọkụ dị elu, nitrous oxide bụ oxidizer siri ike yiri oxygen molecular.

Nitrous oxide nwere nnukwu ojiji ahụike, ọkachasị n'ịwa ahụ na ịwa ahụ, maka mmetụta anestetiiki na mbelata mgbu.Aha ya "gas na-achị ọchị", nke Humphry Davy chepụtara, bụ n'ihi mmetụta euphoric dị n'ikuku ya, ihe onwunwe nke butere iji ya eme ihe ntụrụndụ dị ka ihe anaesthetic dissociative.Ọ bụ na ndepụta ọgwụ ndị dị mkpa nke World Health Organisation, ọgwụ kachasị dị irè na nke dị nchebe dị mkpa na usoro ahụike.[2]A na-ejikwa ya dị ka oxidizer na rọketi propellants, na n'ọsọ moto na-abawanye mmepụta ike nke engines.

Nkọwapụta

Ngwa

Ọgwụ
Ejila nitrous oxide na dentistry na ịwa ahụ, dị ka anestetiiki na analgesic, kemgbe 1844.

Eletrọnịkị
A na-eji ya na silane maka ntinye kemịkalụ kemịkalụ nke silicon nitride layers;a na-ejikwa ya na nhazi okpomọkụ ngwa ngwa na-eto eto oxides ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị elu.

Mbukota & Mbupu

Usoro enyemaka mbụ

INHALATION: Ọ bụrụ na mmetụta ọjọọ emee, wepụ ya na mpaghara emetọghị.Nye ume iku ume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị

iku ume.Ọ bụrụ na iku ume siri ike, ndị ọrụ ruru eru kwesịrị inye oxygen.Nweta ozugbo

nlekọta ahụike.

Kpọtụrụ anụ ahụ: Ọ bụrụ na oyi na-atụ ma ọ bụ kefriza emee, were ọtụtụ mmiri dị ṅara ṅara ozugbo (105-115 F; 41-46 C).Ejila mmiri ọkụ.Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ọkụ adịghị, jiri nwayọọ kechie akụkụ ndị metụtara

akwa akwa .Nweta nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Kpọtụrụ Anya: Jiri ọtụtụ mmiri sachapụ anya.

NKWUKWU: Ọ bụrụ na eloro nnukwu ego, nweta nlekọta ahụike.

IHE NDỊ dibia bekee: Maka iku ume, tụlee oxygen.

Na-eji

1.Rocket moto

Enwere ike iji nitrous oxide dị ka oxidizer n'ime moto rọketi.Nke a bụ uru karịa ndị ọzọ oxidisers na ọ bụghị nanị na-adịghị egbu egbu, ma n'ihi na ya kwụsie ike na ụlọ okpomọkụ dịkwa mfe iji chekwaa na dịtụ mma na-ebu na ụgbọ elu.Dị ka uru nke abụọ, ọ nwere ike ire ere ngwa ngwa iji mepụta ikuku iku ume.Nnukwu njupụta ya na nrụgide nchekwa dị ala (mgbe a na-echekwa ya na obere okpomọkụ) na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu asọmpi na usoro gas dị elu echekwara.

2.Internal combustion engine — (Nitrous oxide engine)

N'ọsọ ụgbọ ala, nitrous oxide (nke a na-akpọkarị "nitrous") na-enye ohere ka injin ahụ na-ere ọkụ karịa site n'inye oxygen karịa ikuku naanị, na-ebute ọkụ ọkụ.

Mmiri nitrous oxide nke akpaaka dị iche na nitrous oxide ọkwa ahụike.A na-agbakwunye obere sọlfọ dioxide (SO2) iji gbochie iji ọgwụ eme ihe.Ọtụtụ ịsacha site na ntọala (dị ka sodium hydroxide) nwere ike wepụ nke a, na-ebelata ihe ndị na-emebi emebi a na-ahụ mgbe SO2 na-agbanyekwu oxidis n'oge combustion n'ime sulfuric acid, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị ọcha.

3.Aerosol propellant

A kwadoro gas ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye nri (nke a makwaara dị ka E942), kpọmkwem dị ka ihe na-agbapụta ikuku aerosol.Ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'okwu a bụ n'ọkụ aerosol whipped ude, nsị esi nri, na dị ka gas inert nke a na-eji ewepu oxygen iji gbochie uto nje mgbe ọ na-ejuputa ngwugwu nduku na nri nri ndị ọzọ yiri ya.

N'otu aka ahụ, mmiri esi nri, nke sitere na ụdị mmanụ dị iche iche jikọtara ya na lecithin (ihe emulsifier), nwere ike iji nitrous oxide mee ihe.Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe na-esi nri gụnyere mmanya na-edozi nri na propane.

4.Medicine——–Nitrous oxide (ọgwụ)

Ejila nitrous oxide na dentistry na ịwa ahụ, dị ka ihe anestetiiki na analgesic, kemgbe 1844.

Nitrous oxide bụ ihe anaestetiiki izugbe na-adịghị ike, ya mere, a naghị eji ya naanị na mgbakasị izugbe, kama ejiri ya dị ka gas na-ebu (agwara ya na oxygen) maka ọgwụ anestetiiki izugbe dị ike dị ka sevoflurane ma ọ bụ desflurane.Ọ nwere opekata mpe alveolar nke 105% yana ọnụọgụ nkebi nke ọbara / gas nke 0.46.Otú ọ dị, iji nitrous oxide eme ihe n'ịkụ ahụ, nwere ike ime ka ohere nke ọgbụgbọ na vomiting gasịrị.

Na Britain na Canada, Entonox na Nitronox na-ejikarị ndị ọrụ ụgbọ ihe mberede (gụnyere ndị na-edebanye ahaghị aha) dị ka gas analgesic ngwa ngwa ma dị irè.

Enwere ike ịtụle 50% nitrous oxide maka ojiji site n'aka ndị na-aza enyemaka mbụ na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ na ntọala ụlọ ọgwụ, nyere ịdị mfe na nchekwa nke inye 50% nitrous oxide dị ka analgesic.Mgbanwe ngwa ngwa nke mmetụta ya ga-egbochikwa ya igbochi nchoputa.

5.Ojiji ntụrụndụ

Ikuku ume nke nitrous oxide nke ntụrụndụ, na ebumnuche nke ịkpata euphoria na/ma ọ bụ ntakịrị ihe nhụsianya, malitere dị ka ihe ọhụrụ maka klas elu Britain na 1799, nke a maara dị ka "otu gas na-achị ọchị".

Na United Kingdom, n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2014, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nde ndị ntorobịa na-eji nitrous oxide eme ihe n'ebe abalị, ememme, na nnọkọ oriri.Iwu nke ojiji ahụ dịgasị iche iche site na mba ruo na mba, na ọbụna site n'obodo ruo n'obodo na mba ụfọdụ.