Ngwaahịa
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Oxygen (O2)
Oxygen bụ gas na-enweghị isi na enweghị isi. Ọ bụ ụdị mbụ nke oxygen. N'ihe gbasara nkà na ụzụ, a na-ewepụta oxygen site na usoro mmiri mmiri ikuku, na ikuku oxygen dị n'ime ikuku bụ ihe dịka 21%. Oxygen bụ gas na-enweghị agba na enweghị isi nke nwere usoro kemịkalụ O2, nke bụ ụdị ikuku oxygen na-ahụkarị. Ebe na-agbaze bụ -218.4 Celsius C, ebe isi bụ -183 Celsius. Ọ naghị adị mfe mgbaze na mmiri. Ihe dị ka 30ml nke oxygen na-agbaze na 1 lita mmiri, na mmiri mmiri oxygen na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. -
Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) bụ sọlfọ oxide nke a na-ahụkarị, dị mfe na nke na-akpasu iwe nwere usoro kemịkalụ SO2. Sulfur dioxide bụ gas na-enweghị ụcha na nke nwere isi na-esi ísì ụtọ. Na-agbaze n'ime mmiri, ethanol na ether, sọlfọ sulfur dioxide na-adịtụ mma, adịghị arụ ọrụ, enweghị ọkụ, ọ dịghịkwa emepụta ngwakọta mgbawa na ikuku. Sulfur dioxide nwere mmetụta ịcha ọcha. A na-ejikarị sọlfọ dioxide eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ iji ihicha pulp, ajị anụ, silk, okpu ahịhịa, wdg. Sulfur dioxide nwekwara ike igbochi uto nke ebu na nje bacteria. -
Ethylene oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide bụ otu n'ime ether cyclic kacha dị mfe. Ọ bụ ogige heterocyclic. Usoro kemịkal ya bụ C2H4O. Ọ bụ carcinogen na-egbu egbu na ngwaahịa petrochemical dị mkpa. Njirimara kemịkalụ nke ethylene oxide na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu. Ọ nwere ike nweta mmeghachi omume mgbakwunye mgbanaka na ọtụtụ ogige ma nwee ike ibelata nitrate ọlaọcha. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene bụ ngwakọta organic nke nwere usoro kemịkalụ nke C4H6. Ọ bụ gas na-enweghị ụcha nke nwere ntakịrị ísì ísì ma dị mfe ịgbanye. Ọ dị ntakịrị ihe na-egbu egbu na nsị ya yiri nke ethylene, ma ọ nwere mgbakasị ahụ siri ike na akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous, ma nwee mmetụta anestetiiki na nnukwu mkpokọta. -
Hydrogen (H2)
Hydrogen nwere usoro kemịkalụ nke H2 yana ịdị arọ molekụla nke 2.01588. N'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nrụgide nkịtị, ọ bụ ihe na-ere ọkụ nke ukwuu, nke na-enweghị ụcha, nke na-egbuke egbuke, na-esi ísì ụtọ na nke na-enweghị ụtọ nke na-esi ike igbari na mmiri, ọ dịghịkwa emeghachi omume na ọtụtụ ihe. -
Neon (Ne)
Neon bụ gas na-adịghị ahụkebe, enweghị isi, enweghị ọkụ nwere usoro kemịkal nke Ne. Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike iji neon dị ka gas na-ejuputa maka ọkụ neon acha maka ngosipụta mgbasa ozi n'èzí, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe maka ihe ngosi ọkụ anya na ụkpụrụ voltaji. Na laser gas ngwakọta components. A pụkwara iji gas dị mma dị ka Neon, Krypton na Xenon mejupụta ngwaahịa iko iji melite arụmọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ha. -
Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4)
Carbon tetrafluoride, nke a makwaara dị ka tetrafluoromethane, bụ gas na-enweghị ụcha na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nrụgide nkịtị, nke na-esighi ike na mmiri. gas CF4 bụ ugbu a bụ gas etching plasma kachasị eji na ụlọ ọrụ microelectronics. A na-ejikwa ya dị ka gas laser, refrigerant cryogenic, ihe mgbaze, mmanu, ihe mkpuchi, na coolant maka tubes nchọpụta infrared. -
Sulfuryl fluoride (F2O2S)
Sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, gas na-egbu egbu, bụ nke a na-ejikarị dị ka ọgwụ ahụhụ. N'ihi na sulfuryl fluoride nwere àgwà nke ike mgbasa na permeability, sara mbara-ụdịdị iche iche ụmụ ahụhụ, obere onunu ogwu, obere ihe fọdụrụnụ ego, ngwa ngwa ụmụ ahụhụ ọsọ, obere gas dispersion oge, adaba ojiji na obere okpomọkụ, ọ dịghị mmetụta na germination ọnụego na ala toxicity, na ihe Ọ na-na-na-na-na ọtụtụ-eji na-egbochi ụlọ nkwakọba, ibu ụgbọ mmiri okwu, ụlọ, wdg. -
Silane (SiH4)
Silane SiH4 bụ gas na-enweghị agba, na-egbu egbu ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na okpomọkụ na nrụgide nkịtị. A na-eji Silane eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na uto epitaxial nke silicon, akụrụngwa maka polysilicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, wdg, sel anyanwụ, eriri anya, imepụta iko agba agba, na ntinye kemịkalụ. -
Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)
Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, gas dị ọcha: 99.999%, nke a na-ejikarị dị ka nri aerosol propellant na ọkara gas. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition), C4F8 na-eji dochie anya CF4 ma ọ bụ C2F6, na-eji dị ka ihicha gas na semiconductor usoro etching gas. -
Nitric oxide (Mba)
Nitric oxide gas bụ ngwakọta nke nitrogen nwere usoro kemịkalụ NO. Ọ bụ gas na-enweghị isi, enweghị isi, nke na-egbu egbu nke na-esighi ike na mmiri. Nitric oxide na-emeghachi omume nke ukwuu n'ụzọ kemịkalụ ma jiri oxygen na-emeghachi omume iji mepụta gas nitrogen dioxide na-emebi emebi (NO₂). -
Hydrogen chloride (HCl)
Hydrogen chloride HCL Gas bụ gas na-enweghị ụcha nke na-esi ísì ụtọ. A na-akpọ ngwọta mmiri ya hydrochloric acid, nke a makwaara dị ka hydrochloric acid. A na-ejikarị hydrogen chloride eme ihe eji esiji esiji, ngwa nri, ọgwụ, chloride dị iche iche na ihe mgbochi corrosion.
