Deuterium bụ isotope kwụsiri ike nke hydrogen. Isotope a nwere ihe dịtụ iche na isotope eke ya kachasị ukwuu (protium), ọ bara uru n'ọtụtụ ngalaba sayensị, gụnyere nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy na quantitative mass spectrometry. A na-eji ya amụ ọtụtụ isiokwu, site na ọmụmụ gburugburu ebe obibi ruo na nchọpụta ọrịa.

Ahịa maka kemịkalụ ndị a na-akpọ isotope agbaala elu nke ukwuu n'afọ gara aga. A na-ahụ mmụba dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ahịa kemịkalụ ndị a na-akpọ isotope agbaala elu nke ukwuu dịka 13CO2 na D2O, nke malitere ịrị elu na ọkara mbụ nke 2022. Na mgbakwunye, enwere mmụba dị ukwuu na biomolecules ndị a na-akpọ isotope agbaala elu dị ka glucose ma ọ bụ amino acid ndị bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mgbasa ozi ọdịbendị sel.

Mmụba ọchịchọ na mbelata ọkọnọ na-ebute mmụba ọnụ ahịa

Gịnị kpọmkwem nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'inye na ọchịchọ deuterium n'afọ gara aga? Ngwa ọhụrụ nke kemịkalụ e ji akara deuterium mee na-eme ka ọchịchọ deuterium na-eto eto.

Mbelata nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ọgwụ (APIs)

Atọm Deuterium (D, deuterium) nwere mmetụta mgbochi na ọnụego metabolism ọgwụ nke ahụ mmadụ. Egosipụtala na ọ bụ ihe dị mma na ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ. N'ihi ihe ndị yiri ya na kemịkalụ nke deuterium na protium, enwere ike iji deuterium dochie protium na ụfọdụ ọgwụ.

Mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ ahụ agaghị emetụta nke ukwuu site na mgbakwunye nke deuterium. Ọmụmụ gbasara metabolism egosila na ọgwụ ndị nwere deuterium na-ejide ike na ike zuru oke. Agbanyeghị, a na-eme ka ọgwụ ndị nwere deuterium dị nwayọ nwayọ, na-ebutekarị mmetụta na-adịte aka, obere ma ọ bụ obere doses, yana obere mmetụta ọjọọ.

Kedu ka deuterium si enwe mmetụta na-ebelata mmepụta ọgwụ? Deuterium nwere ike ịmepụta njikọ kemịkalụ siri ike n'ime molekul ọgwụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere protium. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbanwe nke ọgwụ na-agụnyekarị imebi njikọ ndị dị otú ahụ, njikọ siri ike pụtara mgbanwe nke ọgwụ na-ebelata mmepụta ọgwụ.

A na-eji Deuterium oxide eme ihe dị ka ihe mmalite maka imepụta ọtụtụ ihe ndị e ji deuterium mee, gụnyere ihe ndị e ji ọgwụ deuterium mee.

Eriri eriri optic nke Deutered

N'ọkwa ikpeazụ nke mmepụta eriri optic, a na-eji gas deuterium agwọ eriri optic. Ụfọdụ ụdị eriri optic na-enwe ike imebi arụmọrụ anya ha, ihe na-esi na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na atọm dị n'ime ma ọ bụ gburugburu eriri ahụ apụta.

Iji belata nsogbu a, a na-eji deuterium dochie ụfọdụ protium dị na eriri fiber optic. Ndochi a na-ebelata ọnụego mmeghachi omume ma na-egbochi mmebi nke nnyefe ìhè, na-eme ka eriri ahụ dị ogologo oge.

Mbelata nke silicon semiconductors na microchips

A na-eji usoro mgbanwe deuterium-protium na gas deuterium (deuterium 2; D 2) eme ihe n'imepụta semiconductors silicon na microchips, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na bọọdụ sekit. A na-eji deuterium annealing dochie atọm protium na deuterium iji gbochie ire ere kemịkalụ nke sekit chip na mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmetụta ndị na-ebu ọkụ.

Site n'itinye usoro a n'ọrụ, enwere ike ịgbatị ma melite usoro ndụ nke semiconductors na microchips nke ukwuu, na-enye ohere imepụta obere na nnukwu njupụta chips.

Mbelata nke Diode Na-ewepụta Ọkụ Organic (OLEDs)

OLED, mkpọaha maka Organic Light Emitting Diode, bụ ngwaọrụ dị gịrịgịrị nke e ji ihe ndị na-emepụta semiconductor organic mee. OLEDs nwere obere njupụta na ìhè dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere diodes na-emepụta ìhè ọdịnala (LEDs). Ọ bụ ezie na OLEDs dị ọnụ ala karịa LEDs nkịtị, ìhè na ndụ ha adịghị elu otú ahụ.

Iji nweta mmezi dị iche iche na teknụzụ OLED, a chọpụtala na nnọchi protium site na deuterium bụ ụzọ dị mma isi mee nke a. Nke a bụ n'ihi na deuterium na-eme ka njikọ kemịkalụ dị na ihe ndị e ji emepụta semiconductor nke e ji mee OLEDs sie ike, nke na-eweta ọtụtụ uru: Mmebi kemịkalụ na-eme n'ọsọ dị nwayọ, na-agbatị ndụ ngwaọrụ ahụ.