Ọnụ ego nkeneon, gas semiconductor na-adịghị ahụkebe nke dị ụkọ n'ihi nsogbu Ukraine n'afọ gara aga, abanyela n'ala ala n'ime otu afọ na ọkara. South Koreaneonmbubata metụtakwara ọkwa kacha ala n'ime afọ asatọ. Ka ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor na-akawanye njọ, ọchịchọ maka akụrụngwa na-ada ma ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ na-akwụsi ike.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na Korea Customs Service, ọnụahịa nke mbubataneongas na South Korea n'ọnwa gara aga bụ 53,700 US dollar (ihe dị ka nde 70 meriri), mbelata nke 99% site na nde dollar 2.9 (ihe dị ka ijeri 3.7 meriri) na June afọ gara aga. US dollar) gara n'ihu na-ada ada, na-ada nke ukwuu ruo 1/10. Mbubata nkeneongas dara nke ukwuu. Mbubata bụ tọn 2.4 n'ọnwa gara aga, ọkwa kachasị ala n'ime afọ asatọ kemgbe Ọktoba 2014.
Neonbụ isi ihe nke excimer lasers, nke a na-eji na usoro ikpughe nke ihe osise sekit dị mma na wafers (semiconductor optical discs) na-eji ọkụ. A na-ewere ya dị ka akụrụngwa dị mkpa na usoro semiconductor, mana ruo 2021 ọ dabere kpamkpam na mbubata. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, South Korea na-ebutekarị mbubataneonsitere na Ukraine na Russia, bụ nke na-akpata ihe karịrị 70% nke mmepụta gas na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ụwa, mana a na-ebipụ eriri ọkọnọ ka agha Russia-Ukraine na-agbatị.
N'afọ gara aga, South Korea'sobere gasmbubata sitere na China ruru 80-100% nke mkpokọta mbubata ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụahịa nkeneonọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na $2.9 nde (ihe dị ka ijeri 3.775 meriri) na June afọ gara aga, ihe dị ka ugboro 55 n'afọ gara aga. "Gasị na-adịghị ahụkebena-akpakọbakarị ọnwa atọ tupu oge eruo, a na-ejikwa ọnụ ahịa abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta, ya mere ruo n'etiti afọ gara aga, ọ dịghị nnukwu ihe ijuanya, "otu onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor kwuru.
Gọọmenti South Korea na ụlọ ọrụ emeela ka mmepe nke teknụzụ ụmụ amaala dị ka ọnụ ahịagas na-adịghị ahụkebeabawanyela n'ihi enweghị ahaghị nhata nke ọkọnọ. N'afọ gara aga, POSCO malitere imepụtaneongas na ụlọ ọrụ oxygen ya na osisi Gwangyang. POSCO na TEMC, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka gas pụrụ iche nke semiconductor, jikọrọ aka wulite ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta gas neon nke ha site na iji nnukwu ihe nkesa ikuku na-emepụta gas na-eme ígwè. Nkeneongas nke ewepụtara site na usoro a bụ nke TEMC na-eji teknụzụ nke ya na-anụcha ya, ma mee ka ọ bụrụ gas laser excimer emechara. Igwe ikuku neon dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ oxygen na-emepụta na Gwangyang Plant zuru ezu iji gboo 16% nke ọchịchọ ụlọ. A na-ere neon niile nke ụlọ emepụtara n'ụzọ dị otú a.
Ndị na-emepụta semiconductor na-abawanye oke nke mpaghara South Koreagas na-adịghị ahụkebe. SK Hynix nọchiri ihe dị ka pasentị 40 nke yaneonojiji gas na ngwaahịa ụlọ n'afọ gara aga ma na-ezube ịbawanye nke ahụ ruo 100 pasent n'afọ ọzọ. O kpebikwara iwebata gas krypton na xenon na-emepụta n'ime ụlọ site na June nke afọ a. Na-esote iwebata nke ụlọneon, Samsung Electronics na-akwadokwa POSCO iji kwalite mpaghara nke xenon.
Na ngwa ngwa ọganihu nke South Korea si localization, òkè nkegas na-adịghị ahụkebeesi na China ebubata agbadala nke ukwuu. Niile gas neon nke a na-ebubata na obere ego n'ọnwa gara aga sitere na Russia. Na mgbakwunye, a na-atụ anya ka ọnụ ahịa kwụsie ike nwa oge ka ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor dara nke ukwuu site na ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ gara aga, na-ebelata ọchịchọ nke ikuku ikuku dị ụkọ dị ka.neon. Agbanyeghị, otu mgbanwe bụ na Russia, onye na-ebubata nnukwu mbubata, gbatịpụrụ mmachibido iwu mbupụ gas na-adịghị ahụkebe na mba ndị na-adịghị eme enyi gụnyere South Korea ruo ngwụcha nke afọ a maka nzaghachi mmachi US megide Russia. Otu onye ọrụ KOTRA kwuru, "A ka na-emechi ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta gas na-adịghị ahụkebe nke Ukraine na ọkọnọ nke gas na-adịghị ahụkebe sitere na Russia adịghịkwa akwụ ụgwọ."
Oge nzipu: Mar-08-2023
