Okwu Mmalite ngwaahịa
Amonia ma ọ bụ azane bụ ngwakọta nke nitrogen na hydrogen nwere usoro NH3. Pnictogen hydride kachasị mfe, amonia bụ gas na-enweghị agba nke nwere isi ísì ụtọ. Ọ bụ ihe mkpofu nitrogen a na-ahụkarị, karịsịa n'etiti ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri, ọ na-atụnyekwa ụtụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na mkpa nri nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ụwa site n'ije ozi dị ka ihe na-ebute nri na fatịlaịza. Amonia, ma ọ bụ ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè, bụkwa ihe mgbochi ụlọ maka njikọ nke ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọgwụ ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nhicha azụmahịa.
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkarị na ọdịdị na n'ọtụtụ ebe, amonia bụ ma caustic ma dị ize ndụ n'ụdị ya gbadoro anya.
A na-ere amonia ụlọ ọrụ dị ka mmanya amonia (na-abụkarị 28% amonia na mmiri) ma ọ bụ dị ka amonia mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ refrigerated na-ebufe na ụgbọ ala tank ma ọ bụ cylinders.
Aha bekee | Amonia | Usoro ihe omimi | NH3 |
Ibu molekụla | 17.03 | Ọdịdị | Enweghị agba, isi ísì |
CAS NO. | 7664-41-7 | Ụdị anụ ahụ | Gas, mmiri mmiri |
EINESC NO. | 231-635-3 | Mmetụta dị egwu | 11.2MPa |
Ebe mgbaze | -77.7℃ | Dike | 0.771g/L |
Ebe esi nri | -33.5℃ | Klas DOT | 2.3 |
Soluble | methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ether, organic mgbaze | Ihe omume | Kwụsie ike na okpomọkụ nkịtị na nrụgide |
UN NO. | 1005 |
Nkọwapụta
Nkọwapụta | 99.9% | 99.999% | 99.9995% | Nkeji |
Oxygen | / | .1 | ≤0.5 | ppmv |
Nitrogen | / | .5 | .1 | ppmv |
Carbon dioxide | / | .1 | .0.4 | ppmv |
Carbon Monoxide | / | .2 | .0.5 | ppmv |
Methane | / | .2 | .0.1 | ppmv |
Mmiri (H2O) | ≤0.03 | ≤5 | .2 | ppmv |
Mkpokọta adịghị ọcha | / | ≤10 | .5 | ppmv |
Ígwè | ≤0.03 | / | / | ppmv |
Mmanụ | ≤0.04 | / | / | ppmv |
Ngwa
Ihe nhicha:
Amonia ezinụlọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke NH3 n'ime mmiri (ya bụ, ammonium hydroxide) ejiri mee ihe dị ka ihe nchacha n'ozuzu maka ọtụtụ mbara. N'ihi na amonia na-ebute ncha na-enweghị isi, otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ihicha iko, poselin na igwe anaghị agba nchara. A na-ejikwa ya na-ehicha oven na ịtinye ihe iji tọpụ ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ. Amonia ezinulo sitere na ntinye uche site na 5 ruo 10% amonia.
Fatịlaịza kemịkalụ:
A na-eji amonia mmiri eme ihe n'ụzọ bụ isi na mmepụta nke nitric acid, urea na fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ. N'ụwa nile, ihe dịka 88% (dị ka nke 2014) nke amonia na-eji dị ka fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ dị ka nnu ya, ngwọta ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ike. Mgbe etinyere ya na ala, ọ na-enyere aka inye ụbara ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ọka na ọka wheat.
Ngwaọrụ:
Enwere ike iji dị ka akụrụngwa na ọgwụ na pesticide.
Dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala:
Njupụta ume ike nke mmiri mmiri amonia bụ 11.5 MJ / L, nke bụ ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mmanụ dizel. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike iji ya dị ka mmanụ ọkụ, n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nke a adịtụbeghị nkịtị ma ọ bụ gbasaa. Na mgbakwunye na iji amonia kpọmkwem dị ka mmanụ ọkụ na engines combustion, enwekwara ohere iji gbanwee amonia azụ na hydrogen ebe enwere ike iji ya mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ hydrogen nwee ike ma ọ bụ nwee ike iji ya ozugbo n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ọkụ dị elu.
Nrụpụta rọketi, ngwa agha:
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, nke a na-eji na-emepụta rọketi, ngwa agha.
Igwe nju oyi:
Igwe nju oyi-R717
Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka refrigerant.N'ihi na amonia si vaporization Njirimara, ọ bụ ihe refrigerant bara uru. A na-ejikarị ya tupu mgbasa nke chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). A na-eji amonia anhydrous eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngwa refrigeration ụlọ ọrụ na ebe egwuregwu hockey n'ihi oke ike ya na ọnụ ala dị ala.
Imecha akwa akwa:
A pụkwara iji amonia mmiri mee ihe maka imecha akwa akwa Mercerized.
Mbukota & Mbupu
Ngwaahịa | Amonia NH3 Liquid | ||
Nha ngwugwu | 50 lita cylinder | 800Ltr Silinder | T50 ISO tank |
Na-ejuputa Net arọ/Cyl | 25kgs | 400kgs | 12700kg |
Ebuuru QTY na 20'Akpa | 220 Cyl | 14 Cyls | 1 nkeji |
Mkpokọta ibu Netwọk | 5.5 Tọn | 5.6 Tọn | 1.27 Tọn |
Cylinder Tare Ibu | 55kgs | 477 n'arọ | 10000kgs |
Valve | QR-11/CGA705 |
ntụpọ 48.8L | GB100L | GB800L | |
Ọdịnaya gas | 25KG | 50KG | 400KG |
Na-ebufe akpa | 48.8L SilinderN.W: 58KGQty.: 220Pcs 5.5 tọn na 20 ″FCL | 100L Silinda NW: 100KG Qty.: 125pcs 7.5 tọn na 20 ″FCL | 800L Silinda NW: 400KG Nkeji: 32pcs 12.8 tọn na 40 ″FCL |
Usoro enyemaka mbụ
INHALATION: Ọ bụrụ na mmetụta ọjọọ emee, wepụ ya na mpaghara emetọghị. Nye ume iku ume ma ọ bụrụ
adịghị eku ume. Ọ bụrụ na iku ume siri ike, ndị ọrụ ruru eru kwesịrị inye oxygen. Nweta
nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.
Kpọtụrụ anụ ahụ: Jiri ncha na mmiri saa anụ ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala nkeji iri na ise ka ị na-ewepụ ya
uwe na akpụkpọ ụkwụ emerụrụ emerụ. Nweta nlekọta ahụike ozugbo. Dị ọcha nke ọma ma kpọọ nkụ
uwe na akpụkpọ ụkwụ emetọọ tupu ejigharị ya. Bibie akpụkpọ ụkwụ emetọọ.
Kpọtụrụ Anya: ozugbo were ọtụtụ mmiri sachapụ anya maka opekata mpe nkeji iri na ise. Mgbe ahụ nweta
nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.
MGBE: ebutela vomiting. Emela ka onye amaghị ihe ọ bụla ka ọ gbapụta ma ọ bụ ṅụọ mmiri.
Nye nnukwu mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi. Mgbe vomiting na-eme, mee ka isi dị ala karịa hips iji nyere aka gbochie
ọchịchọ. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ amaghị ihe ọ bụla, tụgharịa isi n'akụkụ. Nweta nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.
IHE NDỊ dibia bekee: Maka iku ume, tụlee oxygen. Maka iri nri, tụlee oyiri esophagus.
Zere ịṅụ ọgwụ astric.
Akụkọ metụtara
Azane Njem gaa IIAR 2018 Kwa Afọ Refrigeration Conference na Colorado
Maachị 15,2018
Ammonia chiller na onye na-emepụta friza dị ala, Azane Inc, na-akwado iji gosipụta na IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo na 18th-21st March. A na-akwado ya na Broadmoor Hotel na Resort dị na Colorado Springs, a na-ahazi ogbako ahụ ka ọ gosipụta usoro ụlọ ọrụ na-agbapụta ala site na gburugburu ụwa. N'ihe karịrị ihe ngosi 150, ihe omume ahụ bụ ihe ngosi kachasị maka ikuku refrigeration eke na ndị ọkachamara amonia, na-adọta ihe karịrị ndị bịara 1,000.
Azane Inc ga-egosiputa Azanefreezer ya na ohuru ya na steeti nka Azanechiller 2.0 nke ejirila okpukpu abụọ rụọ ọrụ arụ ọrụ nke onye bu ya ụzọ wee kwalite ịdị mfe na mgbanwe maka amonia n'ọtụtụ ngwa ọhụrụ.
Caleb Nelson, osote onye isi ala azụmaahịa nke Azane Inc kwuru, “Anyị nwere obi ụtọ iso ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-ekerịta uru nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ anyị. Azanechiller 2.0 na Azanefreezer na-enwetakwu ume na hvac, mmepụta nri, mmepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ọrụ nkwakọba ihe oyi, karịsịa na California, ebe nhọrọ eke, ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke nwere obere ihe ize ndụ chọrọ nke ukwuu. "
"Ọgbakọ refrigeration eke IIAR na-adọta nnukwu ngwakọta nke ndị nnọchiteanya na anyị na-enwe mmasị ịgwa ndị ọrụ ngo, ndị ndụmọdụ, ndị ọrụ njedebe na ndị enyi ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ okwu."
N'ụlọ ntu IIAR Azane nne na nna Star Refrigeration ga-anọchi anya David Blackhurst, Director nke ụlọ ọrụ si teknuzu consultancy otu, Star Technical Solutions, onye rụrụ ọrụ na IIAR Board of Directors. Blackhurst kwuru, "Onye ọ bụla na-etinye aka na ọrụ jụrụ oyi kwesịrị ịghọta okwu azụmahịa maka akụkụ ọ bụla nke ọrụ ahụ-gụnyere ngwa ọrụ ha na-azụ na ihe mmetụta dị na ụgwọ nwe."
Site na mbọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwụsị iji HFC refrigerants, enwere ohere maka refrigerants sitere n'okike dị ka amonia na CO2 ga-ewere ọnọdụ etiti. Enweela ọganihu emere na US ka arụmọrụ ike yana nchekwa, iji refrigerant ogologo oge na-eme ka mkpebi azụmaahịa na-abawanye ụba. A na-ewere echiche zuru oke ugbu a, nke na-aga n'ihu na-akpali mmasị na nhọrọ amonia dị ala dị ka nke Azane Inc nyere.
Nelson gbakwụnyere, "Sistemụ ngwugwu amonia dị ala nke Azane dị mma maka ọrụ ebe onye ahịa chọrọ irite uru na arụmọrụ nke amonia ma na-ezere mgbagwoju anya na usoro iwu chọrọ na-ejikọta ya na sistemu amonia etiti ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dabere na refrigerant sịntetị."
Na mgbakwunye na ịkwalite ngwọta amonia dị ala, Azane ga-anabatakwa ihe onyinye elekere Apple na ụlọ ntu ya. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arịọ ndị nnọchiteanya ka ha mejupụta nyocha dị mkpirikpi iji nyochaa mmata n'ozuzu banyere oge R22, mmachi na iji HFC na teknụzụ amonia dị ala.
The IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo na-ewere ọnọdụ na March 18-21 na Colorado Springs, Colorado. Gaa na Azane na nọmba ụlọ ntu 120.
Azane bụ a ụwa-eduga emeputa ọkachamara na obere ụgwọ amonia refrigeration ngwọta.Azane si nso nke ngwugwu usoro niile na-arụ ọrụ site na iji amonia – a ndammana aa refrigerant na efu ozone depletion ikike na efu zuru ụwa ọnụ okpomọkụ potential.Azane bụ akụkụ nke Star refrigeration Group na rụpụta maka ahịa US na Chambersburg, PA.
Azane Inc ekpughere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) nke bụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ha sitere na Tustin, California na-eweta Azanefreezer n'ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa oyi na mba. CAz ka lọtala site na ogbako AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) na Las Vegas, Nevada ebe mmasị na ngwọta jụrụ oyi ọhụrụ iji belata ụgwọ ọrụ yana melite njikwa ihe egwu juru ebe niile.
Oge nzipu: Mee-26-2021