Acetylene (C2H2)

Usoro nka

Acetylene, usoro molecular C2H2, nke a na-akpọkarị ikuku coal ma ọ bụ calcium carbide gas, bụ onye kacha nta na ogige alkyne. Acetylene bụ ihe na-enweghị agba, dịtụ na-egbu egbu na gas na-ere ọkụ nke ukwuu nke nwere mmetụta anestetiiki na mgbochi oxidation n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nrụgide nkịtị. Ọ na-agbaze ntakịrị na mmiri, soluble na ethanol, benzene, na acetone. Acetylene dị ọcha enweghị isi, mana acetylene ụlọ ọrụ na-esi ísì galik n'ihi na o nwere adịghị ọcha dị ka hydrogen sulfide na phosphine. Acetylene dị ọcha bụ gas na-ere ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ọ nwere ike ịgbawa n'ike n'ime mmiri mmiri na steeti siri ike ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ gas na ụfọdụ nrụgide. Ihe ndị dị ka okpomọkụ, ịma jijiji, na ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ime ka mgbawa gbawa, n'ihi ya enweghi ike ịmịnye ya n'okpuru nrụgide. Nchekwa ma ọ bụ ụgbọ njem. Na 15 Celsius C na 1.5MPa, solubility dị na acetone dị oke elu, yana solubility nke 237g / L, ya mere acetylene mmepụta ihe bụ acetylene agbazere na acetone, nke a na-akpọkwa acetylene agbazere. Ya mere, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na cylinders ígwè jupụtara na ihe ndị na-asọ oyi dị ka asbestos, acetylene na-agbanye n'ime ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe mgbe ọ na-agbanye acetone maka nchekwa na njem. Acetylene gas nwere ike imepụta oke okpomọkụ mgbe ọkụ. Okpomọkụ nke ire ọkụ oxyacetylene nwere ike iru ihe dịka 3200 ℃. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ịkpụ ígwè dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na nhazi ígwè; a na-eji ya eme ihe maka njikọ organic (na-eme acetaldehyde, acetic acid, benzene, rubber synthetic, synthetic fibers, wdg). eji emepụta gas ọkọlọtọ dị ka transformer oil analysis ọkọlọtọ gas. A na-eji gas acetylene dị ọcha dị elu maka nnabata atomic na ngwa ndị ọzọ. Usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke acetylene na-agbazekarị na ihe mgbaze na ihe ndị na-asọ oyi ma jupụta n'ime cylinders ígwè. Chekwaa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị jụụ, ikuku ikuku. Wepụ ọkụ na isi mmalite okpomọkụ. Okpomọkụ nchekwa ekwesịghị gafere 30 Celsius. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ya iche site na oxidants, acids, na halogens, ma zere nchekwa dị iche iche. Jiri ọkụ na-egbochi mgbawa na ikuku ikuku. Amachibidoro iji akụrụngwa igwe na ngwaọrụ ndị na-enwekarị ọkụ ọkụ. Ebe nchekwa ahụ kwesịrị ịnwe akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ ihe mberede na-agbapụta.

Ngwa:

① Ịcha na ịgbado ígwè:

Mgbe acetylene na-ere ọkụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta okpomọkụ dị elu. Okpomọkụ nke ire ọkụ oxyacetylene nwere ike iru ihe dịka 3200 ℃, nke a na-eji maka ịkpụ na ịgbado ọla.

② Ngwa ngwa kemịkalụ bụ isi:

Acetylene bụ isi akụrụngwa maka imepụta acetaldehyde, acetic acid, benzene, roba sịntetik, na eriri sịntetik.

③ Nnwale

Enwere ike iji acetylene dị ọcha mee ihe na ụfọdụ nnwale.

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